Table of Contents

A fragrant asian tree, cananga odorata (or canangium odoratum), with fragrant greenish-yellow flowers yielding an unstable oil: household annonaceae, the oil acquired from this tree, used in perfumery. [1]

Overview

Ylang ylang oil is made from the flowers of the herb cananga odorata genuina.

People use ylang oil to the skin to promote relaxation, kill bacteria, lower blood pressure, and boost libido. It is also part of a combination spray utilized to kill head lice.

The smell of ylang oil in aromatherapy is utilized for memory and thinking skills.

In foods and beverages, ylang oil is used as a flavoring.

In production, it is utilized as a fragrance for cosmetics and soaps. [2]

History of ylang essential oil

Historically, ylang has been used in both the east and the west. In the philippines, where the flowers grow naturally, therapists have utilized this oil in ointments to deal with cuts, burns, and bug and snake bites. In the molucca islands, individuals utilized the oil as the main ingredient in macassar oil, a hair pomade which later became popular in victorian england. In indonesia, the flowers are spread on the bed of newlywed couples as they are considered to be an aphrodisiac.

At the start of the twentieth-century, french chemists discovered many medical functions for the oil. It became an efficient treatment for a number of illness consisting of malaria, typhus, and digestive tract infections. In both eastern and western medicine, the oil was also used for its relaxing properties, assisting to relax the impacts that worry, anxiety, and suffering can have on the heart.

Today, ylang important oil is still utilized for its health benefits. Primary usages consist of treating premenstrual syndrome (pms), insomnia, high blood pressure, and rapid heartbeat. Its soothing and peaceful homes likewise make it efficient for dealing with stress-related disorders such as anxiety, stress and anxiety, and stress. It is also still extensively used as an aphrodisiac and sexual stimulant, helping to treat issues like impotence while also typically promoting and supporting sexual and relationship health. [3]

Ylang ylang oil ranges and their advantages

All the varieties share an aroma that is identified by a base note with a medium scent. Their fragrances can be referred to as sweet, unique, and flower; nevertheless, each higher grade has a slightly less-sweet aroma than the previous grade.

Ylang ylang necessary oil i: has the sweetest, brightest aroma of the 3 grades and is finest fit to aromatherapy applications.

Ylang ylang important oil iii: has the heaviest/darkest aroma and is the grade best fit to the manufacturing of scented soaps, candles, shampoos, and other bath and body items.

All ranges: have anti-depressant, aphrodisiac, blissful, and sedative properties. They are reputed to tone the nervous and circulatory systems, manage blood pressure, and calm heart palpitations. They stabilize sebum production and stabilize several other body functions. [4]

Ylang-ylang necessary oil

Attributes

The scent of ylang-ylang is abundant and deep with notes of rubber and custard, and bright with tips of jasmine and neroli, hence it is sometimes described as heavy, sweet, and brings a slightly fruity floral scent. The vital oil of the flower is obtained through steam distillation of the flowers and separated into various grades (extra, 1, 2, or 3) according to when the extracts are obtained. The primary fragrant components of ylang-ylang oil are benzyl acetate, linalool, p-cresyl methyl ether, and methyl benzoate, responsible for its characteristic smell.

Chemical constituents

Normal chemical structures of the numerous grades of ylang-ylang essential oil are reported as:.

  • Linalool
  • Germacrene
  • Geranyl acetate
  • Caryophyllene
  • P-cresyl methyl ether
  • Methyl benzoate
  • Sesquiterpenes [5]

Distillation of ylang-ylang

Ylang-ylang blooms in all seasons round the year but the peak time comes just after the rainy ones. The petals of the flowers change from light green to deep yellow and bear a crimson mark in the middle which is an indication that the flower is ripe.

Its flowers are extremely delicate. They require instant distillation after picking near to the plantations. Essential oils are drawn out through steam distillation of the flowers. To begin the distillation just soon after choosing, the stills stay all set, heated, cigarette smoking, and waiting on the fresh petals of the flowers.

A special fragmented distillation procedure is followed which is very sluggish and lasts nearly 24 hours. Ylang-ylang flowers are incredibly rich in extraordinary fragrant oils that surpass all other flowers. Only 50 kg of flowers suffices to obtain 1 kilo of oil, while almost 4000 kg of rose petals are needed to produce 1 kilo of increased oil.

The distillation process is fragmented into four consecutive grades and each grade produces unique quality oil which has a particular use. These grades are called extra, first, second, and 3rd.

The extra and first grades hold the greatest density which reduces in the next 2nd and third grades. The extra and very first grades are often reserved for use in the production of luxury natural fragrances and the second and third grades are typically utilized to produce home and beauty care fragrances. A mixture of all grades called the “complete” important oil is generally used in aromatherapy.

The quality of the important oils collected in the distillation procedure depends upon the control of all fractionated parameters. The aromatic profile of the vital oil differs according to its origin. For instance, madagascar ylang-ylang is bright and airy, whereas comoro is heady, flower, and slightly smoky. [6]

Nutritional value of ylang oil

Let take a look at the nutrition truths about ylang oil, it includes methyl benzoate – 34.00% 4-methylanisole – 19.82% benzyl benzoate – 18.97% isocaryophyllene – 9.28% germacrene d – 8.15% alpha-farnesene – 2.73% linalyl acetate – 2.11% alpha-caryophyllene – 2.04% copaene – 1.65% cadinene – 1.25%. [7]

How is ylang harvested?

Extremely sustainable, its cultivation supplies work for the farmers of many cooperatives who thoroughly select the fragile golden blooms by hand, filling their baskets to abundance all set for extraction.

To make sure the greatest therapeutic and fragrant yield, the ylang flowers must be chosen in the early hours of the morning before daybreak when the volume of oil particles are most abundant within the petals.

Once the sun rises and magnifies in the latter parts of the day, the oil particles move from the petals and return back into the tree to safeguard versus dehydration — a defense mechanism the tree has actually naturally developed over centuries.

Within an hour of the harvest, the flower heads are placed into a tank referred to as a still, where water is heated and passed through at pressure, permitting the fragrant molecules to break out of the delicate petals and mix with steam, rising to the highest point of the tank.

A linking chamber gathers the vapour where it cools and is gathered in a condenser tank where the steam has actually regained its water state– the fragrant important oils being heavier than the water separate and float on the surface all set to be syphoned away and bottled ready for use.

To create simply 1.5 litres of ylang vital oil it requires approximately 100 kilos of ylang flowers.

Does the distillation procedure impact the concentration of the essential oil?

The steam extraction of the ylang crop is distilled in portions and duplicated as much as a further 4 times with pressurised steam, comparable to making multiple cups of tea with the exact same tea bag. Every extra distillation produces a decreasing activity of important oils.

The first distillation offers the highest concentration of aromatic molecules, known as ylang extra. This yield boasts the most powerful floral fragrance and healing homes creating the best necessary oil for perfumers.

In fact, ylang additional is one of the key oils used within the renowned chanel no. 5, diligently chosen for its extremely fragrant, abundant, sexy fragrance, which is adored by millions. Additional extractions such as ylang 1– 3 offer slowly declining yields matched to aromatherapists while still offering significant advantages.

Ylang 3 has a visibly subtler fragrance, making it perfect for those who want to use the restorative benefits of the oil however not work with the extreme heavy scent which ylang extra boasts. [8]

Utilizes

Ylang ylang has actually been discovered in research to:.

  • Boost state of mind
  • Minimize depression
  • Relieve stress and anxiety
  • Lower blood pressure
  • Reduction heart rate
  • Stimulate oil production in the skin and on the scalp
  • Ward off flying pests and eliminate bug larvae

Some individuals use ylang as an aphrodisiac and for sexual stimulation, although its advantages in this area are mostly anecdotal.

Ylang ylang likewise has a history of use as a standard, natural treatment for conditions such as:.

  • Stomach distress
  • Rheumatism
  • Gout
  • Malaria
  • Headache
  • Pneumonia [9]

Benefits of ylang important oil

May help reduce stress and anxiety

A study has actually revealed that this necessary oil has a relaxing impact and assists in lowering anxiety and enhancing self-confidence. Another study had actually revealed that ylang oil relieves tension and assists lower anxiety. The study was based on physiological criteria, such as changes in skin temperature, pulse rate, breathing rate, and high blood pressure. The necessary oil could significantly lower both the skin temperature level along with high blood pressure. This ultimately made the topics feel relaxed.

Ylang ylang oil may also have an influence on cognitive functions. Although research is limited, the oil has actually been observed to enhance calmness in human volunteers. Nevertheless, ylang-ylang oil was likewise discovered to reduce memory in some clients.

Might have antimicrobial homes

Ylang ylang includes an anti-bacterial and antifungal compound called linalool. The important oil also displays an antimicrobial activity towards staphylococcus aureus pressures. A blend of ylang-ylang and thyme necessary oils showed a synergistic result on microbial infections. More studies are needed to further understand the antimicrobial properties of ylang-ylang essential oil.

May assist lower high blood pressure

Ylang ylang essential oil, when absorbed by the skin, might assist lower blood pressure. The oil might help manage high blood pressure. A research study on an experimental group that breathed in a mix of vital oils with ylang-ylang reported having lower levels of tension and high blood pressure. In yet another study, ylang vital oil fragrance was discovered to minimize both systolic and diastolic high blood pressure levels.

Might have anti-inflammatory results

Ylang ylang essential oil contains isoeugenol, a compound understood for its anti-inflammatory properties. The substance might also help in reducing oxidative stress. This process might ultimately reduce the risk of chronic illness, such as cancer or cardiovascular conditions.

May assistance in wound recovery

Studies on skin fibroblast cells reported that important oils, including ylang-ylang, have anti-proliferative residential or commercial properties. The essential oil likewise hindered tissue improvement, recommending a prospective wound recovery home. Isoeugenol is a compound in ylang necessary oil. It has actually been reported that isoeugenol accelerates wound healing in diabetic mice.

May act as an aphrodisiac

Ylang ylang essential oil is typically utilized to decorate the beds of newlyweds in indonesia for its soothing and aphrodisiac nature. The clinical evidence behind this claim is restricted.

May assist deal with rheumatism and gout

Typically, ylang oil has been used to deal with rheumatism and gout. There are no scientific research studies to back this claim, however. Ylang ylang contains isoeugenol. Isoeugenol (drawn out from clover oil) was discovered to have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity. In fact, isoeugenol has actually been suggested as an antiarthritic treatment in mice research studies.

Might assist battle malaria

Research studies have actually backed the conventional use of ylang in treating malaria. A vietnamese research group has actually found that the oil has or anti-malarial activity. However, further studies are required to establish the function of ylang as an alternative treatment for malaria.

May improve skin and hair health

Traditionally, ylang has been used in skin look after dealing with acne. It has been reported that it can inhibit the activity of bacteria responsible for causing acne.

Although clinical proof is scarce, ylang oil has actually been used in numerous cosmetic skin care items. The oil is a typical component discovered in lots of commercial skin and hair care products. It is utilized in creams, fragrances, massage oils, and moisturizing creams.

It is declared to have a moisturizing effect on dry skin and improve the regeneration of skin cells. The oil might also decrease fine lines and wrinkles. It may promote a healthy scalp through aromatherapy. It might renew the scalp and potentially minimize hair fall. Typically, the oil was used for its anti-sebum homes. Nevertheless, there is no research to show it yet.

May assistance relax bladder muscles

Animal studies have actually shown that ylang necessary oil might assist unwind the bladder muscles. Rats with overactive bladders were found to experience relief with ylang oil.

These were a few of the health benefits of ylang necessary oil. The oil can likewise be used in a few other methods. We will explore them in the next section. [10]

How to use ylang oil?

Ylang ylang oil benefits in more ways than one. It can be utilized in multiple methods, if only you know how to mix the ideal active ingredients together and use them for its various advantages. Let us chart that out in a more in-depth kind for you:.

As an anti-ageing massage oil

All you require are a few drops of ylang oil and a tablespoon of provider oil, preferably coconut oil or jojoba oil. Use it on your face in gentle, massaging movements. It makes the skin soft and flexible, and works as an excellent anti-ageing product.

As a bath salt

Everyone wants to relax and soak into aromatic bath water every now and then. You can do that while availing ylang oil benefits. Simply take 10-15 drops of ylang oil, mix it with 10 drops of lavender important oil, 10 drops of geranium vital oil and around 1-2 cups of epsom salt. This dish is terrific in treating insomnia and it helps renew your mood as well.

As a mosquito repellant

Well, ylang oil is also fantastic as an insect repellant. There are research studies that show that ylang oil, when integrated with coconut oil, is almost 98% reliable versus mosquitoes. You can take a few drops of the oil, include it to pure water, and keep it in a spray bottle. There, you are now prepared to utilize it as an insect repellant!

As a state of mind enhancer

This is the most basic way to obtain the best of ylang oil advantages. Simply apply a couple of drops of the oil on your neck and wrists. This is understood to decrease the sleepiness and fatigue that includes hectic days and is also known to raise your spirits up.

As a conditioner

Fed up with all the hair conditioners flooding the marketplace that are filled with all those chemicals? Ylang ylang oil can pertain to your rescue here as well. Simply blend around 3 drops of the oil with 2 tablespoons of.

Jojoba oil (provider oil). This is a conditioner that you can not only utilize on your hair lengths, however also on your scalp. It makes hair healthier and shinier and also remedies dandruff. [11]

Further more

Utilizes

Aromatically: the oil can be diffused throughout your house using a diffuser or breathed in directly from the bottle.

Topically: it ought to be diluted with a provider oil like coconut oil in a 1:1 ratio before applying it to your skin. Constantly test for skin sensitivity before utilizing it on large or sensitive locations of the skin. You can perform a skin patch test on your arm or feet to make sure you do not experience skin sensitization. Also keep the oil out of your eyes, ears or nose and far from animals that may respond to it badly.

Internally: just advised for extremely top quality oil brand names. Examine components carefully, and look for only cananga odorata flower oil. Only usage 100 percent pure, therapeutic-grade essential oil if you prepare to make ylang tea, add a drop to water, or take it as dietary supplement (it can be combined with honey or a shake). It’s recognized as safe by the fda (21cfr182.20) when utilizing small amounts internally in this way, however a therapeutic-grade oil might be difficult to find due to labeling and marketing constraints if you’re not careful. Buying oil identified complete or extra is your safest finest.

This oil works well with other vital oils like rose oil, lavender oil, frankincense oil, jasmine oil and bergamot oil. Depending upon your condition and what you wish to utilize it for, it can double as both a relaxant and a stimulant. Use several drops of mixed necessary oils, and dilute them with a couple of drops of a provider oil.

Here are several mixes to attempt:.

Attempt homemade ylang ylang, frankincense and myrrh and body lotion recipe, which brings hydration and essential vitamins and nutrients to the skin. In addition, the vital oils tone, lift, recover and secure the skin. [12]

Is ylang oil good during pregnancy?

Ylang ylang (cananga odorata) is the supreme nervous system oil for mild stress and anxiety and depression. It’s a mood elevator and tension reducer with a sweet, fruity smell that most people like. Ylang ylang can be utilized to ease pregnancy tension, anxiety and sleeping disorders when used in a diffuser or bath. It can also be utilized from time to time to fight pregnancy sadness and induce a more happy, happy state of mind in times of stress. [13]

Ylang ylang oil: 3 reasons to include it to your hair care routine

Ylang ylang oil is understood for its aromatic, flower homes. Stemmed from the yellow flower of the cananga tree, it provides its distinct aroma to high-end fragrances. In addition, it likewise performs well as an ingredient in natural medicine and aphrodisiac. When it pertains to the vital oil’s benefits on the hair and scalp, ylang is a powerhouse. Known to improve hair texture and minimize damage, it is essential to those with dry scalp.

Here are engaging reasons to add ylang oil to your hair care regimen.

It stimulates sebum production

Ylang ylang oil is a natural conditioner for dry hair.

Insufficient sebum can make hair thin and fragile. Add ylang oil to your routine if you have dry hair and scalp to enhance texture. Based on a study published in the indian journal of dermatology, ylang stimulates the sebaceous glands to produce more oil. This makes it a natural conditioning representative for dry hair. Constantly mix the vital oil with a carrier oil, such as jojoba, argan, or sweet almond prior to using.

It improves state of mind and self-confidence

Research studies show that ylang necessary oil lowers stress and anxiety and boosts self-confidence.

Aromatherapy makes use of necessary oils for their array of recovery homes. A 2014 research study published in the national library of medication found that ylang oil can reduce anxiety and improve self-confidence when applied to the skin or inhaled. In addition, another research study in the journal of korean academy of nursing discovered that it also minimizes tension actions, cortisol levels, and high blood pressure.

It minimizes swelling

Different types of inflammation can happen on the scalp. There’s seborrheic dermatitis, also called dandruff. This triggers soreness, scaliness, and great deals of itching. Also, using irritating representatives on the scalp and hair can likewise result in contact dermatitis. A 2017 study in the national institutes of health mentions that ylang oil is effective at lowering swelling. It contains linalool, a substance with anti-bacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory homes.

Deal with harmed locks with ylang ylang-infused love charm and world hope and repair work hair shampoo and love appeal and planet hope and repair conditioner. This sulfate-free duo repairs hair with hydrating virgin coconut oil and refreshing ylang ylang. Additionally, it’s without colorants, silicones, and parabens, as well as 100% vegan.

Welcome the benefits of ylang oil for your hair by integrating it into your regimen. If you’re utilizing the important oil, always blend it with a provider oil before application. Otherwise, you can give ylang ylang-infused items a shot. [14]

What does ylang smell like?

Unique, deep and floral, the extract has leading notes of jasmine and neroli, a fruity element reminiscent of banana, paired with velvety custard and tangy rubber. Generally, it’s used in womanly charm items.

And fragrances, however it can be paired with complementary oils to create a more masculine fragrance– most effectively vetiver and sandalwood.

There are several compounds in ylang which contribute to its rich and distinctive scent. Most noteworthy is linalool, a natural alcohol whose enjoyable, flower and fresh fragrance is incredibly popular in aromatherapy, and used to obtain relaxation and battle sensations of anxiety. [15]

Enjoyable realities

Ylang ylang oil is drawn out from flowers on the cananga odorata tree that is belonging to the philippines, malaysia, and indonesia, but likewise grows throughout the pacific islands. Occupants of the molucca islands in indonesia used ylang as an ingredient in their famous hair oil: macassar oil, whose appeal eventually spread to victorian england. In 1960, when asked what she wore to bed, marilyn monroe famously replied, “chanel no. 5.” This iconic fragrance was released in 1921 and is still popular today with ylang as one of its leading notes.

The fragrance

Ylang ylang oil is noticeably aromatic, but its sweet aroma is surprisingly fruity! Because of its versatility, ylang is commonly used in perfumery and blends well with citrus scents like grapefruit, floral fragrances like lavender, and woody aromas like sandalwood.

Here are 11 ways to delight in tranquil ylang oil.

Appalachian daybreak diffuser mix

Awaken your senses and uplift your mood with this revitalizing blend in your preferred aromatherapy diffuser.

Quietly pampered clarifying facial toner

  • 1 cup chamomile tea
  • 1 teaspoon witch hazel
  • 6 drops ylang oil

Brew tea, and let cool to space temperature level. Add all ingredients to a spray bottle and shake till blended. Mist onto face or a cotton pad, and pat all over the face.

Cruising the blue lagoon body lotion

  • 1 cup odorless cream
  • 8 drops ylang oil
  • 3 drops grapefruit oil
  • 3 drops tangerine oil

Add all components to a small bowl. Mix well with a spoon, or for a whipped texture, a hand mixer. Slather onto dry skin to renew moisture, and store in an airtight glass container.

Sun-kissed skin sugar scrub

Mix all components in a little bowl. Massage as needed onto dry arms and legs, paying attention to knees and elbows. Wash with warm water and shop the remainder in an airtight glass container.

Cupid’s secret massage oil

  • 1/4 cup grapeseed oil
  • 6 drops ylang oil
  • 3 drops rosewood oil

Mix all components in a small bowl and rub onto limbs as needed.

Sleeping (not-so-much) charm face mask

Rejuvenate exhausted skin by blending all ingredients in a little bowl, and applying to skin. Leave on for 20-30 minutes, and rinse with warm water.

The horizon of madagascar diffuser blend

  • 10 drops cedarwood oil
  • 5 drops ylang oil
  • 3 drops vanilla oil

Combine all active ingredients in your favorite diffuser for a peaceful aromatherapy experience.

Queen of samoa bath salts

  • 10 drops ylang oil
  • 10 drops lavender oil
  • 10 drops lemon oil
  • 2 cups epsom salt

In a little bowl, mix all components until integrated. Include 3 tablespoons to warm bath water as the tub is filling up to disperse the oils. Soak and unwind!

Bacon at the beach after sun gel

  • 3 tablespoons aloe vera gel
  • 1 tablespoon apricot kernel oil
  • 2 tablespoons coconut oil (melted or softened)
  • 8 drops ylang oil

Mix all ingredients in a little bowl and massage onto skin after a day in the sun.

Laka’s covert wish pulse point fragrance

Mix all active ingredients and dab onto pulse points, including the wrists, behind the ears, inside the elbows, and behind the knees.

Elixir of venus nighttime facial oil

After cleaning, blend all components and pat onto skin for over night hydration. [16]

Side effects of ylang-ylang oil

Ylang-ylang oil is safe according to the flavor and extract producers association (fema) authorized safe.

Consumption of ylang-ylang oil food flavoring representative (0.0001 mg/kg/day) generally did not represent a risk to human health hence consumption of this oil at the current level is considered safe for human usage.

Dermal sensitization

Some reports suggested triggering dermal sensitization reactions in animals and humans, but it is unclear what constituent( s) within the essential oil consist of the upseting representative( s) and whether some ylang-ylang oils that have had a particular constituent( s) gotten rid of are any less vulnerable to cause such allergies.

Risk of melanosis/dermatitis

Ylang-ylang oil often triggers facial melanosis and dermatitis or erythema which is because of the allergy to ylang-ylang oil hence safety measure need to be needed. [17]

Dosing

The proper dosage of ylang oil depends on several aspects such as the user’s age, health, and a number of other conditions. At this time there is inadequate scientific details to figure out a proper series of dosages for ylang oil. Remember that natural items are not constantly necessarily safe and dosages can be crucial. Make sure to follow appropriate directions on item labels and consult your pharmacist or physician or other health care expert prior to utilizing. [18]

Ylang ylang important oil security details

Tisserand and young show that ylang essential oil might present a moderate threat of skin sensitization and advise dermal optimum of 0.8%. They caution to prevent usage for those with hypersensitive/diseased/damaged skin and in kids more youthful than 2.

General security info

Do not take any oils internally and do not use pure vital oils, absolutes, co2s or other focused essences onto the skin without innovative essential oil knowledge or consultation from a certified aromatherapy practitioner. For basic dilution info, checked out aromaweb’s guide to diluting vital oils. If you are pregnant, epileptic, have liver damage, have cancer, or have any other medical issue, use oils just under the correct guidance of a certified aromatherapy practitioner. Usage extreme caution when utilizing oils with children and make sure to very first read the recommended dilution ratios for children. Seek advice from a competent aromatherapy specialist prior to using oils with children, the senior, if you have medical concerns or are taking medications. Before using this or any important oil, carefully read aromaweb’s important oil safety information page. For thorough details on oil safety concerns, read important oil security by robert tisserand and rodney young. [19]

Conclusion

Substantial literature study demonstrated that c. Odorata is a medical and fragrant plant with a vast spectrum of medicinal activities having significant importance in agricultural and customer items industries. The constituents such as o-methylmoschatoline, liriodenine (24 ), 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, germacrene d, and β-caryophyllene have been acknowledged as the bioactive molecules that possess antimicrobial activities. Linalool is another substance that has been revealed to exhibit insecticidal and anti-inflammatory activities. Besides that, it has actually been experimentally shown that c. Odorata likewise possess antibiofilm, anti-oxidant, antidiabetic, antifertility, antimelanogenesis, insect-repellent, antihyperglycemic, sedative, and relaxing properties. And overall, this evaluation emphasizes the capacity of c. Odorata to be used as new therapeutic drugs and also offers adequate standard info for future works and industrial exploitation. [20]

Recommendations

  1. Https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/ylang-ylang
  2. Https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-697/ylang-ylang-oil
  3. Https://majesticpure.com/blogs/tips-and-benefits/history-of-ylang-ylang-essential-oil-and-its-uses
  4. Https://www.newdirectionsaromatics.com/blog/products/all-about-ylang-ylang-oil.html
  5. Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/cananga_odorata#ylang-ylang_essential_oil
  6. Https://naturalnicheperfume.com/blog/ylang-ylang-properties-distillation-and-history/
  7. Https://www.lybrate.com/topic/benefits-of-ylang-ylang-oil-and-its-side-effects
  8. Https://professionalbeauty.co.uk/site/newsdetails/how-ylang-ylang-helps-oily-spotty-skin
  9. Https://www.healthline.com/health/ylang-ylang#uses
  10. Https://www.stylecraze.com/articles/benefits-of-ylang-ylang-oil/#benefits-of-ylang-ylang-essential-oil
  11. Https://www.bebeautiful.in/all-things-skin/everyday/ylang-ylang-essential-oil-benefits-and-uses#2-how-to-use-ylang-ylang-oil-
  12. Https://draxe.com/essential-oils/ylang-ylang/
  13. Https://natural-fertility-info.com/5-pregnancy-essential-oils.html
  14. Https://www.beautyhub.ph/lifestyle/beauty-by-nature/ylang-ylang-oil-uses/
  15. Https://www.parkscandles.com/blog/fragrance-facts-uses-and-benefits-of-ylang-ylang
  16. Https://www.puritan.com/blog/beauty-and-fitness/aromatherapy-and-essential-oils/11-uses-for-ylang-ylang-essential-oil/
  17. Https://foodthesis.com/ylang-ylang-essential-oil-health-benefits-and-side-effects/#side_effects_of_ylang-ylang_oil
  18. Https://www.rxlist.com/ylang_ylang_oil/supplements.htm#dosing
  19. Https://www.aromaweb.com/essential-oils/ylang-ylang-oil.asp
  20. Https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc4534619/

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